A fire sprinkler system is an active fire protection method, consisting of a water supply system providing adequate pressure and flowrate to a water distribution piping system, to which fire sprinklers are connected. Although initially used only in factories and large commercial buildings, systems for homes and small buildings are now available at a cost-effective price.

Fire sprinkler systems are extensively used worldwide, with over 40 million sprinkler heads fitted each year. Fire sprinkler systems are generally designed as a lifesaving system but are not necessarily designed to protect the building. Of buildings completely protected by fire sprinkler systems, if a fire did initiate, it was controlled by the fire sprinklers alone in 96% of these cases.***

Inspection Cycles

All fire sprinkler systems require:

• Weekly inspection of gauges (in house)
• Annual inspection
• 5-year valve, pipe, FDC internal inspections
• 5-year FDC Hydrotest
• 5-year Standpipe Flow
• 5-year Fire Hose Hydrotest
• 3-year Dry System Full Trip
• 5-year gauge replacement

Depending on the system you have and the requirements from your insurance provider, your sprinkler system may also require quarterly or semi-annual inspection, testing, and maintenance.

Common Deficiencies

A deficiency is identified during regular inspections when the devices and components do not meet acceptable standards. Here are a few commonly found deficiencies for fire sprinklers:

• Damaged or incorrect sprinkler heads
• Painted or loaded sprinkler heads
• Obstructed spray pattern
• Needing 3 Yr. & 5 Yr. Services
• Internal blockage and corrosion

Related Services

• Monthly, Quarterly, Semi-Annual or Annual Inspection
• New System Design & Install
• System Modification Design
• System Repair
• Component Replacement
• All 3 & 5 yr. maintenance

*** “US Experience with Sprinklers”, Marty Ahrens, National Fire Protection Association, October, 2021